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Captions by Vitac... www.Vitac.Com 00:00:01.434 - 00:00:04.437
captions paid for by discovery communications. 00:00:04.438 - 00:00:07.440
Narrator: Lace began as a fringe fabric. 00:00:52.267 - 00:00:54.568
Back in the middle ages, 00:00:54.569 - 00:00:56.070
it was handcrafted by European women to trim fashion finery. 00:00:56.071 - 00:00:59.639
The ladies' fingers got a break 00:00:59.640 - 00:01:01.675
with the advent of lace-making equipment in the 19th century. 00:01:01.676 - 00:01:05.545
With mass production, 00:01:05.546 - 00:01:07.348
lace moved from the fringe to the mainstream. 00:01:07.349 - 00:01:10.552
In the material world, lace used to be a luxury, 00:01:13.488 - 00:01:17.424
handcrafted for decorative rather than practical reasons. 00:01:17.425 - 00:01:20.961
Machines now produce lace quickly, 00:01:20.962 - 00:01:23.864
and you don't have to be wealthy to afford it. 00:01:23.865 - 00:01:26.700
To manufacture lace, 00:01:26.701 - 00:01:29.036
hundreds of nylon and polyester threads 00:01:29.037 - 00:01:31.472
unwind simultaneously into a separator. 00:01:31.473 - 00:01:34.575
It arranges the threads in a configuration for manufacturing 00:01:34.576 - 00:01:38.045
and keeps them from tangling as they move forward. 00:01:38.046 - 00:01:41.214
To maintain the formation, 00:01:41.215 - 00:01:43.083
the the threads pass through a comb-like apparatus. 00:01:43.084 - 00:01:47.654
Still in that neat configuration, 00:01:47.655 - 00:01:49.590