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NARRATOR: Egypt-- one of the great civilizations of antiquity. 00:00:02.667 - 00:00:07.804
It was here that one of the world's 00:00:07.872 - 00:00:10.540
first writing systems was developed 00:00:10.608 - 00:00:13.009
and where vast monuments in stone were built. 00:00:13.077 - 00:00:15.278
Then 1,000 years after the Pyramids, 00:00:18.049 - 00:00:20.550
another technological revolution took place: 00:00:20.618 - 00:00:23.386
a revolution in warfare. 00:00:23.454 - 00:00:26.156
The chariot arrived. 00:00:26.223 - 00:00:28.425
Over the next few hundred years, 00:00:32.196 - 00:00:35.098
the pharaohs of ancient Egypt pushed back their borders 00:00:35.166 - 00:00:38.435
and built a mighty empire. 00:00:38.502 - 00:00:40.971
Egypt's New Kingdom Empire 00:00:41.038 - 00:00:42.672
was the greatest empire that the world had seen. 00:00:42.740 - 00:00:45.909
It really was on a massive scale. 00:00:45.977 - 00:00:49.245
NARRATOR: Was the chariot the Egyptians' secret weapon, 00:00:52.149 - 00:00:55.385
giving them a crucial lead in the arms race? 00:00:55.453 - 00:00:59.189
Were there innovations built into the Egyptian chariot 00:00:59.256 - 00:01:03.727
that gave them an edge? 00:01:03.794 - 00:01:05.528
BELA SANDOR: If you gave this to a modern designer, 00:01:05.596 - 00:01:09.766
they could not do any better. 00:01:09.834 - 00:01:12.068
NARRATOR: Now a team of experts will work from 3,000-year-old clues 00:01:14.939 - 00:01:17.774