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On the street terms used for cocaine include: Coke, Candy, Crack, Jack, Rock, Jimmy, Nose Candy, Whitecoat and... 00:00:34.701 - 00:00:41.666
Cocaine is derived from the leaf of the coca bush native to the Andean mountains. 00:00:49.674 - 00:00:55.638
The Incas chewed coca leaves and believed coca to be a gift from the royal sun-god, Mano Capac. 00:00:58.433 - 00:01:04.356
Andean Indians measured journeys in COCADAS - the time between doses of cocaine (about 40 minutes). 00:01:04.481 - 00:01:11.446
The early Spanish colonists, concerned about the divine and mythological aspects of coca... 00:01:11.571 - 00:01:18.036
issued a royal decree condemning it as a demonic influence. 00:01:18.161 - 00:01:24.501
In the 1600s, both the Catholic Church and the Spanish Crown thrived on revenues earned from the coca plantations. 00:01:56.366 - 00:02:04.499
During the 1870s, "Vin Mariani" a wine made with coca leaves went on sale in France, London and New York. 00:02:04.624 - 00:02:10.839
Thomas Edison and Pope Leo XIII endorsed the wine. 00:02:10.964 - 00:02:16.594
After Atlanta banned alcohol in 1885, John Pemberton reformulated his version of a coca wine. 00:02:16.720 - 00:02:23.351
He removed the wine, added caffeine and named it Coca-Cola. 00:02:26.479 - 00:02:32.777
Up until 1903 Coca-Cola had 6mg of cocaine per bottle. 00:02:32.902 - 00:02:39.451
During the 1950s, TV tended to portray life as consisting of perfect families in perfect neighborhoods. 00:03:50.438 - 00:03:58.196
4.3 million babies were born in 1956, more than any year before or since. 00:03:58.321 - 00:04:04.285
In the 1950s, Swanson TV dinners debuted along with Sugar Pops and Tupperware. 00:04:07.747 - 00:04:13.795
By the mid 1950s, 25% of Americans lived below the poverty level. 00:04:13.920 - 00:04:19.926
During the 1950s, suburban white women increased their usage of Valium by 400%. 00:04:20.051 - 00:04:26.057
Psychologists in the 1950s blamed women for an array of problems within the nuclear family. 00:04:26.182 - 00:04:32.147
These troubles included their husband's anxieties and impotence... 00:04:32.272 - 00:04:36.985
as well as their children's spoiled natures and juvenile delinquency. 00:04:37.110 - 00:04:43.158
In 1956, mental patients occupied more hospital beds than any other illnesses combined. 00:05:31.539 - 00:05:38.088